2 Chron 31 – Study

For those who may wish to ‘study’ this chapter, the following simple resources are provided for you. Each passage has a four-Part approach to help you take in and think further about what you have read.

Passage: 2 Chron 31:2-21

2 Hezekiah assigned the priests and Levites to divisions – each of them according to their duties as priests or Levites – to offer burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, to minister, to give thanks and to sing praises at the gates of the Lord’s dwelling. 3 The king contributed from his own possessions for the morning and evening burnt offerings and for the burnt offerings on the Sabbaths, at the New Moons and at the appointed festivals as written in the Law of the Lord. 4 He ordered the people living in Jerusalem to give the portion due to the priests and Levites so that they could devote themselves to the Law of the Lord. 5 As soon as the order went out, the Israelites generously gave the firstfruits of their grain, new wine, olive oil and honey and all that the fields produced. They brought a great amount, a tithe of everything. 6 The people of Israel and Judah who lived in the towns of Judah also brought a tithe of their herds and flocks and a tithe of the holy things dedicated to the Lord their God, and they piled them in heaps. 7 They began doing this in the third month and finished in the seventh month. 8 When Hezekiah and his officials came and saw the heaps, they praised the Lord and blessed his people Israel.

9 Hezekiah asked the priests and Levites about the heaps; 10 and Azariah the chief priest, from the family of Zadok, answered, ‘Since the people began to bring their contributions to the temple of the Lord, we have had enough to eat and plenty to spare, because the Lord has blessed his people, and this great amount is left over.’

11 Hezekiah gave orders to prepare storerooms in the temple of the Lord, and this was done. 12 Then they faithfully brought in the contributions, tithes and dedicated gifts. Konaniah, a Levite, was the overseer in charge of these things, and his brother Shimei was next in rank. 13 Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismakiah, Mahath and Benaiah were assistants of Konaniah and Shimei his brother. All these served by appointment of King Hezekiah and Azariah the official in charge of the temple of God.

14 Kore son of Imnah the Levite, keeper of the East Gate, was in charge of the freewill offerings given to God, distributing the contributions made to the Lord and also the consecrated gifts. 15 Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah and Shekaniah assisted him faithfully in the towns of the priests, distributing to their fellow priests according to their divisions, old and young alike.

16 In addition, they distributed to the males three years old or more whose names were in the genealogical records – all who would enter the temple of the Lord to perform the daily duties of their various tasks, according to their responsibilities and their divisions. 17 And they distributed to the priests enrolled by their families in the genealogical records and likewise to the Levites twenty years old or more, according to their responsibilities and their divisions. 18 They included all the little ones, the wives, and the sons and daughters of the whole community listed in these genealogical records. For they were faithful in consecrating themselves.

19 As for the priests, the descendants of Aaron, who lived on the farmlands around their towns or in any other towns, men were designated by name to distribute portions to every male among them and to all who were recorded in the genealogies of the Levites.

20 This is what Hezekiah did throughout Judah, doing what was good and right and faithful before the Lord his God. 21 In everything that he undertook in the service of God’s temple and in obedience to the law and the commands, he sought his God and worked wholeheartedly. And so he prospered.

A. Find Out:

1. Who did Hezekiah set up to do what? v.2
2. How did he make provision for them? v.4
3. What response did he get? v.5-10
4. What did he have then to do? v.11-15
5. Who received from all this? v.16-19
6. How was his activity summarised? v.20,21

B. Think:

1. How would you summarise the contents of this chapter?
2. Why do you think it is particularly important?
3. What impact did it seem to have?

C. Comment:

     At first sight this chapter simply seems a chapter about administration which may not strike us as either exciting or important, but when we stop and think what it enabled to happen, we should see that it was very significant.

     So far in the life of the southern kingdom we have heard little about the administration of the Temple , the dwelling place of God among His people. For that reason the administration was weak and the worship in the Temple haphazard. Hezekiah is going to change that. According to God’s original instructions it was only the priests and the Levites who were to serve in the Temple , so the first thing was to reassign them to this task so they know that that is what this king expects of them. But that’s only part of it.

     If they are to give themselves to this, then they need to be provided for so that they will not have to continually worry about that side of their lives. Thus the remainder of this chapter is all about that provision. Hezekiah gives the command and the people give willingly, so much so that storehouses have to be built to take the provision which is then distributed among them all. Thus Hezekiah ensures that the administration of worship WILL continue; the heart of their religion was re-established. If the ministers are well established then there is hope for the spiritual state of the nation.

D. Application:

1. Pray for our spiritual leaders to day, that they WILL be spiritual.
2. Where you can, ensure your leaders are well provided for.