2 Chron 34 – Study

For those who may wish to ‘study’ this chapter, the following simple resources are provided for you. Each passage has a four-Part approach to help you take in and think further about what you have read.

Passage: 2 Chron 34:14-33

14 While they were bringing out the money that had been taken into the temple of the Lord, Hilkiah the priest found the Book of the Law of the Lord that had been given through Moses. 15 Hilkiah said to Shaphan the secretary, ‘I have found the Book of the Law in the temple of the Lord.’ He gave it to Shaphan.

16 Then Shaphan took the book to the king and reported to him: ‘Your officials are doing everything that has been committed to them. 17 They have paid out the money that was in the temple of the Lord and have entrusted it to the supervisors and workers.’ 18 Then Shaphan the secretary informed the king, ‘Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.’ And Shaphan read from it in the presence of the king.

19 When the king heard the words of the Law, he tore his robes. 20 He gave these orders to Hilkiah, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Abdon son of Micah, Shaphan the secretary and Asaiah the king’s attendant: 21 ‘Go and enquire of the Lord for me and for the remnant in Israel and Judah about what is written in this book that has been found. Great is the Lord’s anger that is poured out on us because those who have gone before us have not kept the word of the Lord; they have not acted in accordance with all that is written in this book.’

22 Hilkiah and those the king had sent with him went to speak to the prophet Huldah, who was the wife of Shallum son of Tokhath, the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in Jerusalem, in the New Quarter.

23 She said to them, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: tell the man who sent you to me, 24 “This is what the Lord says: I am going to bring disaster on this place and its people – all the curses written in the book that has been read in the presence of the king of Judah. 25 Because they have forsaken me and burned incense to other gods and aroused my anger by all that their hands have made, my anger will be poured out on this place and will not be quenched.” 26 Tell the king of Judah, who sent you to enquire of the Lord, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says concerning the words you heard: 27 because your heart was responsive and you humbled yourself before God when you heard what he spoke against this place and its people, and because you humbled yourself before me and tore your robes and wept in my presence, I have heard you, declares the Lord. 28 Now I will gather you to your ancestors, and you will be buried in peace. Your eyes will not see all the disaster I am going to bring on this place and on those who live here.”’

So they took her answer back to the king.

29 Then the king called together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 30 He went up to the temple of the Lord with the people of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the priests and the Levites – all the people from the least to the greatest. He read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant, which had been found in the temple of the Lord. 31 The king stood by his pillar and renewed the covenant in the presence of the Lord – to follow the Lord and keep his commands, statutes and decrees with all his heart and all his soul, and to obey the words of the covenant written in this book.

32 Then he made everyone in Jerusalem and Benjamin pledge themselves to it; the people of Jerusalem did this in accordance with the covenant of God, the God of their ancestors.

33 Josiah removed all the detestable idols from all the territory belonging to the Israelites, and he made all who were present in Israel serve the Lord their God. As long as he lived, they did not fail to follow the Lord, the God of their ancestors.

A. Find Out:

1. Who found what and did what with it? v.14-18
2. What was the king’s response? v.19-22
3. Who did they seek and what did she say? v.23-28
4. How did the king respond? v.29-31
5. Who did he then get to do what? v.32
6. What did the king then do and with what result? v.33

B. Think:

1. What impact did the written Law have?
2. What impact did the prophetic word have?
3. What role did the king play in all of this?

C. Comment:

     Josiah has sought the Lord (v.3), cleansed the land (v.3,4) and purified the Temple (v.8). So far, so good, but now the book of the Law has been found in the cleaned out temple, and is brought before the king and read. As Josiah hears it (see v.24), especially the blessings and curses of Deuteronomy 28, he realises how far they have gone from the Lord, and now deserve every ounce of God’s punishment. He humbles himself before the Lord and instructs that those with an ear to hear, listen for what the Lord says about their present situation. The prophetess, Huldah, confirms that God will act in accordance with His word, but because He has found a good response in Josiah, it will not be in his life-time. The king responds well and renews the covenant with the Lord, both himself and then the people.

     Verse 33 is particularly instructive. “As long as he lived, they did not fail to follow the Lord”. We thus see that the role of the king was to restrain wicked practices and encourage goodness. This, after all, is the role of the Law of the land, to restrain evil doers and to guide the nation into good. Josiah is thus the administrator of the Law (of the Lord for Israel ) and does it well, so that the people do NOT follow idols and do worship the Lord throughout his reign. He uses his power and influence as king well, for Israel ‘s well-being, throughout his reign.

D. Application:

1. Leaders should restrain evil and encourage good.
2. The written and prophet words confirm God’s will for us.