Matthew 8 Studies

For those who may wish to ‘study’ this chapter, the following simple resources are provided for you. Each chapter is divided into a number of studies and each study or passage has a simple four-Part approach to help you take in and think further about what you have read.

Passage: Matthew 8:1-4

A. Find Out:

1. What was Jesus doing and who came with him? v.1

When he came down from the mountainside, large crowds followed him

2. What did the leper do? v.2a

A man with leprosy came and knelt before him

3. What statement did he make? v.2b

“Lord, if you are willing, you can make me clean.”

4. What did Jesus do? v.3a

Jesus reached out his hand and touched the man

5. What did he say with what result? v.3b

I am willing,” he said. “Be clean!” Immediately he was cured of his leprosy.

6. What did Jesus then instruct him to do? v.4

Jesus said to him, “See that you don’t tell anyone. But go, show yourself to the priest and offer the gift Moses commanded, as a testimony to them.”

B. Think:

1. Apart from the obvious healing what would have been the leper’s greatest need?
2. How did Jesus meet that need?
3. How do we have a similar need?

C. Comment:

The obvious, on-the-surface issue here was the man’s need to be healed, and he is sure in his heart that Jesus can bring that; that’s why he comes to Jesus. But there is a much greater issue here which makes this such a significant and poignant passage. It is the issue of acceptance!

As a leper, this man was an outcast. He probably looked terrible, and he may have been contagious. He would probably have lived in a colony of lepers a long way away from anyone else. It would have been a long time, perhaps, since he had felt a loving touch. All of us need that touch from another that conveys love and concern, but for the leper that was something that had probably ceased when he contracted the disease. Jesus meets this man first of all at the point of his greatest need – the need to be loved and accepted, and so he does it with a simple touch. It may have been a hand on the shoulder or on the arm, but it meant everything. It said, “I climb over all the natural distaste in mankind of your sickness, and I love you”, and then he spoke the words of authority that brought the healing itself. Wonderful Lord!

D. Application:

1. Our greatest need is to be loved and accepted.
2. The greatest thing we can do is love and accept others, whoever they are, whatever they look like. Can we be Jesus to them?

Passage: Matthew 8:5-13

A. Find Out:

1. What was wrong with the centurion’s servant? v.5,6

a centurion came to him, asking for help. “Lord,” he said, “my servant lies at home paralyzed and in terrible suffering.”

2. What did Jesus offer to do? v.7

Jesus said to him, “I will go and heal him.”

3. What did the centurion say was all that was needed? v.8

The centurion replied, “Lord, I do not deserve to have you come under my roof. But just say the word, and my servant will be healed.

4. What illustration did he give to back this up? v.9

For I myself am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I tell this one, `Go,’ and he goes; and that one, `Come,’ and he comes. I say to my servant, `Do this,’ and he does it.”

5. What was Jesus’ reaction and what warning did he give? v.10-12

Jesus heard this, he was astonished and said to those following him, “I tell you the truth, I have not found anyone in Israel with such great faith. I say to you that many will come from the east and the west, and will take their places at the feast with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven. But the subjects of the kingdom will be thrown outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

6. What was the outcome? v.13

Then Jesus said to the centurion, “Go! It will be done just as you believed it would.” And his servant was healed at that very hour.

B. Think:

1. What truth had the centurion grasped?
2. How did he show up others and what did Jesus say about it?
3. How does this show we can have different levels of faith

C. Comment:

Remember Matthew seeks to show that Jesus is the coming King who is God’s sent one, coming with power and authority. The first healing he chooses to recount shows exactly this.

The centurion’s servant is seriously ill and so he approaches Jesus, asking for healing for him. Now most people would have been quite happy to let Jesus come to the man, place a hand on him and pray over him and bring healing. Yes, that IS faith, it IS believing in the power of Jesus, but this centurion goes further than that. He understands something of authority, being a man under authority who also had it. He knows in his heart that Jesus has similar authority and therefore he also knows that it only needs Jesus to speak a word and the healing will come. In some ways this is the pinnacle of faith: “Lord, you decree it, and it WILL happen”.

Jesus acclaims this sort of faith which he knows vastly exceeds anything he has encountered so far. He also takes the opportunity to give a warning: many of those who should be in the kingdom (Israel) will actually miss it while many outsiders (Gentiles) will receive and enter. Faith is not a matter of which family you come from; it is a heart response to Jesus, and it has consequences!

D. Application:

1. Where is our level of faith? How do we view Jesus?
2. Faith is a heart matter. Is my heart convinced about Jesus?

Passage: Matthew 8:14-17

A. Find Out:

1. Who did Jesus meet and what was wrong with her? v.14

When Jesus came into Peter’s house, he saw Peter’s mother-in-law lying in bed with a fever.

2. How did Jesus deal with the problem? v.15

He touched her hand and the fever left her, and she got up and began to wait on him.

3. Who came to Jesus when and what did he do for them? v.16

When evening came, many who were demon-possessed were brought to him, and he drove out the spirits with a word and healed all the sick.

4. How did Matthew view this? v.17a

This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:

5. What was the specific prophetic promise? v.17b

“He took up our infirmities and carried our diseases.”

B. Think:

1. Read Luke 4:39 What was involved in this healing?
2. Who didn’t Jesus heal?
3. How was Jesus simply fulfilling God’s declared intention?

C. Comment:

The Centurion’s servant is healed, and they move on to their destination, which obviously was Peter’s home there in Capernaum. When they arrive, they find Peter’s mother-in-law (Peter was obviously married) ill. Matthew said Jesus simply touched her, but other accounts add that he rebuked the fever. End result? She’s fine again. When Jesus comes into the home, the home will be blessed!

At the end of the working day the crowds begin to gather, having heard that he was there, crowds who are sick or demonized. Again, note that many who were demon possessed were brought to him. The indication is that the moral and spiritual state of the land was in a mess! But it doesn’t matter who comes, Jesus heals them ALL and drives out all the demons. This again, is raw authority being seen.

This is the second general reference to mass healing, the first being 4:23 but now Matthew gives us the reason this is happening: it is to fulfil God’s stated intention. God intended Jesus, on the Cross, to take our sins AND the results of our sins, i.e. our infirmities and sicknesses. The way is open now for Jesus to bring healing to us today. Then he brought healing on the basis of what he would do on the Cross. Now he can bring healing on the basis of what he has done on the Cross.   

D. Application:

1. Jesus desires to bless our home life.
2. Jesus comes to heal the sick and deliver the demonized, as the expression of the rule of God on earth, today as then.

Passage: Matthew 8:18-22

A. Find Out:

1. What did Jesus instruct? v.18

When Jesus saw the crowd around him, he gave orders to cross to the other side of the lake.

2. What response did this evoke from whom? v.19

Then a teacher of the law came to him and said, “Teacher, I will follow you wherever you go.”

3. Who, said Jesus, has a home and who doesn’t? v.20

Jesus replied, “Foxes have holes and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head.”

4. What did another disciple ask? v.21

Another disciple said to him, “Lord, first let me go and bury my father.”

5. What did Jesus instruct, and why? v.22

But Jesus told him, “Follow me, and let the dead bury their own dead.”

B. Think:

1. What was at the heart of the first dialogue?
2. What was at the heart of the second dialogue?
3. How do these things apply to us today?

C. Comment:

Jesus is about to move off, probably to escape the crowds and is going to take the inner group of disciples with him. Another man, a scribe, volunteers his life. Note first he acknowledges Jesus is a teacher, and he presumably is wanting to be a pupil. His desire is to become part of this inner group going with Jesus away from the crowd. Note next Jesus’ reply, which is basically, all right, but understand that the animals have their own places of refuge, but I haven’t got anywhere. If you come with me, you will have no such security to rely upon. Also note that this is the first place in this Gospel where Jesus refers to himself as “Son of Man”, a prophetic picture from the Old Testament indicating that he is the promised one come from God.

A second would-be follower of Jesus makes a request to go and bury his father. We always tend to assume his father had just died. Perhaps, or perhaps he was just elderly, and the man was saying, as soon as my family responsibilities have been satisfied, I’ll come with you. Jesus’ answer must imply, let the spiritually dead look after such practical matters; you come and follow me so that you can be more concerned with bringing life than wrapping up death. Whatever the truth about this man, the challenge is to weigh up priorities in life for following Jesus can’t be shared with other priorities.

D. Application:

1. The call to follow requires abandonment to Jesus.
2. The call to follow Jesus challenges any other call in life.

Passage: Matthew 8:23-27

A. Find Out:

1. What did Jesus next do and what happened? v.23,24a

Then he got into the boat and his disciples followed him. Without warning, a furious storm came up on the lake, so that the waves swept over the boat.

2. What was Jesus doing when it happened? v.24b

But Jesus was sleeping

3. What did the disciples do? v.25

The disciples went and woke him, saying, “Lord, save us! We’re going to drown!”

4. What was Jesus’ response to them? v.26a

He replied, “You of little faith, why are you so afraid?”

5. What did he then do? v.26b

Then he got up and rebuked the winds and the waves, and it was completely calm.

6. What was their response? v.27

The men were amazed and asked, “What kind of man is this? Even the winds and the waves obey him!”

B. Think:

1. How was this episode something completely new and different from all that has gone before in this Gospel?
2. Why do you think the disciples’ reaction was deemed “little faith”?
3. What do you think Jesus expected of them?

C. Comment:

Leaving the crowds behind, Jesus takes his closest followers with him across the lake. Remember, for at least four of them who are fishermen, this is their natural element. Suddenly a very strong storm whips up, but Jesus is asleep. Perhaps here is an indication of how much ministry took out of him for Jesus, like us, got tired (see John 4:6). However, from his response to the disciples there is also another reason he slept in the face of a storm.

The storm is so fierce that the disciples fear they are going to drown, and they do what most “good Christians” do, they turn to Jesus in a crisis. Jesus’ response to them, however, is not what we might have expected. He sees their agitation as unbelief! Turning to Jesus was not wrong, but turning in unbelief is. First of all, there was no quiet confidence in them that their heavenly Father would look after them. They are not yet secure in God’s love for them. Second, they are not yet secure in their confidence in Jesus. It almost seems as if they are blaming the Lord, as if they are saying, “Lord what are you doing getting us into this mess?”. Jesus with quietly deals with the storm!

D. Application:

1. Are we secure in the Father’s love for us?
2. When we turn to Jesus is it with secure confidence that he is in control and can deal with the problem?

Passage: Matthew 8:28-34

A. Find Out:

1. Who met Jesus when they landed and what were they like? v.28

When he arrived at the other side in the region of the Gadarenes, two demon-possessed men coming from the tombs met him. They were so violent that no one could pass that way.

2. What did they expect of Jesus? v.29

“What do you want with us, Son of God?” they shouted. “Have you come here to torture us before the appointed time?”

3. Yet what else did they expect? v.31

The demons begged Jesus, “If you drive us out, send us into the herd of pigs.”

4. So what did Jesus do and what happened? v.32

He said to them, “Go!” So they came out and went into the pigs, and the whole herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake and died in the water

5. What did the workers there do? v.33

Those tending the pigs ran off, went into the town and reported all this, including what had happened to the demon-possessed men.

6. So then what happened? v.34

Then the whole town went out to meet Jesus. And when they saw him, they pleaded with him to leave their region

B. Think:

1. Were the demonized men thinking good or bad of Jesus first of all?
2. Why was this?
3. Why do you think the workers and crowd thought so badly of him?

C. Comment:

Jesus knows where he is going and what he is to do, so this isn’t a chance encounter. Jesus was led by his Father (Jn 5:19 ,20) and so it is the Father’s desire to bring change to this area. They immediately encounter two men who are terrorizing this area, because they are demonized. You would think that having the area cleared of this terror would have been welcomed, but no! This is an area that has clearly allowed Satan to rule over it and even the ordinary people cannot receive the wonder of what takes place, so blinded are they!

Note first that the two demonized men cry out under the influence of the demons, for they think Jesus has come to terrorize them; they expect the worse. Satan always brings fear with his presence. Then they acknowledge that they don’t have a right to be living in these men, that’s not how God made it to be; they are usurpers! Why did Jesus allow them to go into the pigs? We are not told. Perhaps these were Jews, and they were forbidden to keep pigs and therefore it was a form of judgement on them. We don’t really know.

Seeing people freed from demons should be a cause of rejoicing but the local populace is so materially minded that they miss it. They also miss the wonder of who it is they have in their midst.

D. Application:

1. Satan always puts a bad view on Jesus’ activity.
2. Can we recognize the wonder of Jesus’ activity? If not…?