Judges 16 – Study
For those who may wish to ‘study’ this chapter, the following simple resources are provided for you. Each passage has a four-Part approach to help you take in and think further about what you have read.
Passage: Jud 16:1-22
1 One day Samson went to Gaza, where he saw a prostitute. He went in to spend the night with her. 2 The people of Gaza were told, ‘Samson is here!’ So they surrounded the place and lay in wait for him all night at the city gate. They made no move during the night, saying, ‘At dawn we’ll kill him.’
3 But Samson lay there only until the middle of the night. Then he got up and took hold of the doors of the city gate, together with the two posts, and tore them loose, bar and all. He lifted them to his shoulders and carried them to the top of the hill that faces Hebron.
4 Some time later, he fell in love with a woman in the Valley of Sorek whose name was Delilah. 5 The rulers of the Philistines went to her and said, ‘See if you can lure him into showing you the secret of his great strength and how we can overpower him so that we may tie him up and subdue him. Each one of us will give you eleven hundred shekels of silver.’
6 So Delilah said to Samson, ‘Tell me the secret of your great strength and how you can be tied up and subdued.’
7 Samson answered her, ‘If anyone ties me with seven fresh bow-strings that have not been dried, I’ll become as weak as any other man.’
8 Then the rulers of the Philistines brought her seven fresh bow-strings that had not been dried, and she tied him with them. 9 With men hidden in the room, she called to him, ‘Samson, the Philistines are upon you!’ But he snapped the bow-strings as easily as a piece of string snaps when it comes close to a flame. So the secret of his strength was not discovered.
10 Then Delilah said to Samson, ‘You have made a fool of me; you lied to me. Come now, tell me how you can be tied.’
11 He said, ‘If anyone ties me securely with new ropes that have never been used, I’ll become as weak as any other man.’
12 So Delilah took new ropes and tied him with them. Then, with men hidden in the room, she called to him, ‘Samson, the Philistines are upon you!’ But he snapped the ropes off his arms as if they were threads.
13 Delilah then said to Samson, ‘All this time you have been making a fool of me and lying to me. Tell me how you can be tied.’
He replied, ‘If you weave the seven braids of my head into the fabric on the loom and tighten it with the pin, I’ll become as weak as any other man.’ So while he was sleeping, Delilah took the seven braids of his head, wove them into the fabric 14 and tightened it with the pin.
Again she called to him, ‘Samson, the Philistines are upon you!’ He awoke from his sleep and pulled up the pin and the loom, with the fabric.
15 Then she said to him, ‘How can you say, “I love you,” when you won’t confide in me? This is the third time you have made a fool of me and haven’t told me the secret of your great strength.’ 16 With such nagging she prodded him day after day until he was sick to death of it.
17 So he told her everything. ‘No razor has ever been used on my head,’ he said, ‘because I have been a Nazirite dedicated to God from my mother’s womb. If my head were shaved, my strength would leave me, and I would become as weak as any other man.’
18 When Delilah saw that he had told her everything, she sent word to the rulers of the Philistines, ‘Come back once more; he has told me everything.’ So the rulers of the Philistines returned with the silver in their hands. 19 After putting him to sleep on her lap, she called for someone to shave off the seven braids of his hair, and so began to subdue him. And his strength left him.
20 Then she called, ‘Samson, the Philistines are upon you!’
He awoke from his sleep and thought, ‘I’ll go out as before and shake myself free.’ But he did not know that the Lord had left him.
21 Then the Philistines seized him, gouged out his eyes and took him down to Gaza. Binding him with bronze shackles, they set him to grinding corn in the prison. 22 But the hair on his head began to grow again after it had been shaved.
A. Find Out:
- Who did Samson next visit & how did he escape? v.1-3
- Who did he fall in love with & what was she bribed to do? 4,5
- In what 3 ways did he lie to her? v.6-15
- How did she wear him down? v.16,17a
- What did he say was his secret & with what consequence? v.17-20
- So what did the Philistines do to him? v.2122
B. Think:
- What was Samson’s obvious vulnerability?
- Why was this episode with Delilah so obviously foolish?
- Why do you think his strength left him?
C. Comment:
Samson is the story of a man with an unrestrained vice: women! He has already got into trouble because of taking a wife from the Philistines and now he goes to a prostitute in the land of the Philistines, and then falls in love with another Philistine woman. Not only is his problem women, but it’s women of the world, not of his own people. In this he is expressly flouting God’s commands to the people of Israel not to take a wife from the existing peoples of the land. He may have been brought up a Nazirite, but there is nothing godly or righteous about him.
Rather than look at the process of lies that ensued in this final relationship, let’s remind ourselves what is actually going on in the bigger picture. Israel have turned from the Lord to the local peoples and their idols, and God is wanting to separate off His people. There appears no man in a state to be used in relationship with the Lord, so He simply takes the wrong attitudes and outlook of Samson and uses them. The Lord, or sometimes the Lord using Satan, uses the vices of men to bring judgement on men. Unrestrained sin will turn back on the sinner or the people and bring their downfall. Samson has now lost his hair, the sign of a Nazirite, so he is outwardly now what he had been all along – an ordinary man not given over to God. His occasional strength had been a gift of God and now hair and gift are not there.
D. Application:
- We disregard God’s laws at our own risk.
- We disdain who we are, God’s children, at our own risk!
Passage: Jud 16:23-31
23 Now the rulers of the Philistines assembled to offer a great sacrifice to Dagon their god and to celebrate, saying, ‘Our god has delivered Samson, our enemy, into our hands.’
24 When the people saw him, they praised their god, saying,
‘Our god has delivered our enemy
into our hands,
the one who laid waste our land
and multiplied our slain.’
25 While they were in high spirits, they shouted, ‘Bring out Samson to entertain us.’ So they called Samson out of the prison, and he performed for them.
When they stood him among the pillars, 26 Samson said to the servant who held his hand, ‘Put me where I can feel the pillars that support the temple, so that I may lean against them.’ 27 Now the temple was crowded with men and women; all the rulers of the Philistines were there, and on the roof were about three thousand men and women watching Samson perform. 28 Then Samson prayed to the Lord, ‘Sovereign Lord, remember me. Please, God, strengthen me just once more, and let me with one blow get revenge on the Philistines for my two eyes.’ 29 Then Samson reached towards the two central pillars on which the temple stood. Bracing himself against them, his right hand on the one and his left hand on the other, 30 Samson said, ‘Let me die with the Philistines!’ Then he pushed with all his might, and down came the temple on the rulers and all the people in it. Thus he killed many more when he died than while he lived.
31 Then his brothers and his father’s whole family went down to get him. They brought him back and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the tomb of Manoah his father. He had led Israel for twenty years.
A. Find Out:
- What did the Philistines do after capturing Samson? v.23,24
- What did they decide to do with Samson? v.25
- Where did Samson ask to be put? v.26
- What did Samson ask the Lord to do? v.28
- What did he then do? v.29,30
- What did he finally do? v.31
B. Think:
- How was Samson’s position here as a result of his folly?
- Yet how did he redeem himself in it?
C. Comment:
Preachers have commented on Samson as a man of charisma without character. He has the charisma, the gifting from God, but he did not have the character to match it. Yet God still used him for His purposes but it was in no way a glorious time. Because of the folly of constantly going after women, and women of the enemy at that, he allowed himself to get in a position where he was worn down, denied his calling, and made himself vulnerable. The result is that he was weakened, blinded, chained and used as a source of entertainment. There was nothing glorious in this.
Yet in this position, in his extremity, he rises up, out of revenge, and determines to give his life in one last, bold action to kill many of the Philistines’ leaders. One last time he receives strength from the Lord. It seems as if this is the only time he actually asked for it. On all previous occasions the power of the Lord had just come upon him, but this time he acknowledges the weakness of his position and cries to the Lord. The Lord’s intent had been to confront and provoke and beat back the Philistines (14:4) and release Israel, even though they had not cried out to the Lord in their idolatry. Thus He uses a man called from birth to be holy, but who in fact disdained his calling and pandered to his sensual desires. This the Lord still used to achieve His purposes
D. Application:
- When the Lord calls us, He calls with a set purpose for us in mind.
- In our calling we can co-operate with the Lord or not, but the Lord will have His way; He will achieve His purposes!