Judges 7 – Study

For those who may wish to ‘study’ this chapter, the following simple resources are provided for you. Each passage has a four-Part approach to help you take in and think further about what you have read.

Passage: Jud 7:1-25

1 Early in the morning, Jerub-Baal (that is, Gideon) and all his men camped at the spring of Harod. The camp of Midian was north of them in the valley near the hill of Moreh. 2 The Lord said to Gideon, ‘You have too many men. I cannot deliver Midian into their hands, or Israel would boast against me, “My own strength has saved me.” 3 Now announce to the army, “Anyone who trembles with fear may turn back and leave Mount Gilead.”’ So twenty-two thousand men left, while ten thousand remained.

4 But the Lord said to Gideon, ‘There are still too many men. Take them down to the water, and I will thin them out for you there. If I say, “This one shall go with you,” he shall go; but if I say, “This one shall not go with you,” he shall not go.’

5 So Gideon took the men down to the water. There the Lord told him, ‘Separate those who lap the water with their tongues as a dog laps from those who kneel down to drink.’ 6 Three hundred of them drank from cupped hands, lapping like dogs. All the rest got down on their knees to drink.

7 The Lord said to Gideon, ‘With the three hundred men that lapped I will save you and give the Midianites into your hands. Let all the others go home.’ 8 So Gideon sent the rest of the Israelites home but kept the three hundred, who took over the provisions and trumpets of the others.

Now the camp of Midian lay below him in the valley. 9 During that night the Lord said to Gideon, ‘Get up, go down against the camp, because I am going to give it into your hands. 10 If you are afraid to attack, go down to the camp with your servant Purah 11 and listen to what they are saying. Afterwards, you will be encouraged to attack the camp.’ So he and Purah his servant went down to the outposts of the camp. 12 The Midianites, the Amalekites and all the other eastern peoples had settled in the valley, thick as locusts. Their camels could no more be counted than the sand on the seashore.

13 Gideon arrived just as a man was telling a friend his dream. ‘I had a dream,’ he was saying. ‘A round loaf of barley bread came tumbling into the Midianite camp. It struck the tent with such force that the tent overturned and collapsed.’

14 His friend responded, ‘This can be nothing other than the sword of Gideon son of Joash, the Israelite. God has given the Midianites and the whole camp into his hands.’

15 When Gideon heard the dream and its interpretation, he bowed down and worshipped. He returned to the camp of Israel and called out, ‘Get up! The Lord has given the Midianite camp into your hands.’ 16 Dividing the three hundred men into three companies, he placed trumpets and empty jars in the hands of all of them, with torches inside.

17 ‘Watch me,’ he told them. ‘Follow my lead. When I get to the edge of the camp, do exactly as I do. 18 When I and all who are with me blow our trumpets, then from all round the camp blow yours and shout, “For the Lord and for Gideon.”’

19 Gideon and the hundred men with him reached the edge of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, just after they had changed the guard. They blew their trumpets and broke the jars that were in their hands. 20 The three companies blew the trumpets and smashed the jars. Grasping the torches in their left hands and holding in their right hands the trumpets they were to blow, they shouted, ‘A sword for the Lord and for Gideon!’ 21 While each man held his position round the camp, all the Midianites ran, crying out as they fled.

22 When the three hundred trumpets sounded, the Lord caused the men throughout the camp to turn on each other with their swords. The army fled to Beth Shittah towards Zererah as far as the border of Abel Meholah near Tabbath. 23 Israelites from Naphtali, Asher and all Manasseh were called out, and they pursued the Midianites. 24 Gideon sent messengers throughout the hill country of Ephraim, saying, ‘Come down against the Midianites and seize the waters of the Jordan ahead of them as far as Beth Barah.’

So all the men of Ephraim were called out and they seized the waters of the Jordan as far as Beth Barah. 25 They also captured two of the Midianite leaders, Oreb and Zeeb. They killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb, and Zeeb at the winepress of Zeeb. They pursued the Midianites and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon, who was by the Jordan.

A. Find Out:

1. How did the Lord first cut back Gideon’s army? v.1-3
2. How did He then reduce it further? v.4-8
3. How did the Lord then encourage Gideon? v.9-15
4. How did Gideon approach the Midianite army? v.16-20
5. So what then happened? v.21,22
6. How did they clean up the Midianites? v.23-25

B. Think:

1. What was the Lord’s purpose in reducing Gideon’s army?
2. Why was Gideon emboldened to fight the much bigger army?
3. Why was it necessary to enlist the help of other tribes?

C. Comment:

     We now come to one of the outstanding victories of the Old Testament period. The reason it was so amazing was that it was such a small band of soldiers dealing with such a large army.

     Until now Midian had been in a totally oppressing position (6:2) and their army even included Amalakites and other peoples, so it was a very large gathering. Gideon’s army, on the other hand, had been reduced by the Lord, down to a mere three hundred. It seemed a crazy thing to do, to take such a small force against such a huge force, but the Lord knew this and so sent Gideon at night to spy on the Midianite camp. When he got there he ‘happened’ to overhear a man telling his friend of a dream he had just ‘happened’ to have had. The friend just ‘happened’ to interpret it as Gideon coming to destroy them. Who gave the dream and the interpretation? It had to be God. Gideon understands this and worshipped the Lord for the incredible way He had been able to bring encouragement.

     Gideon suddenly has an idea (we assume from the Lord) how to throw the enemy into disarray, and so he and his men follow this strategy, and the enemy is thrown into total confusion and start turning on one another in their panic. Gideon’s men join in and the great army scatter wildly. It is then left to Israel to mop up the stragglers who have been scattered all over the place. Easy really!

D. Application:

1. When God fights, you know it’s Him!
2. God uses us, so provides encouragement and strategy.